Born in the 1870s and still tucked into pockets today, Tiger Balm blends menthol, camphor and aromatic oils in a dense ointment. People reach for it when colds, cramped commutes and long trips pile on. This season, a clutch of lesser-known, practical uses is getting fresh attention, along with clear rules on when to apply it and when to step away.
What Tiger Balm is — and why it’s back now
The original formula, created by Aw Chu Kin and now made by Haw Par, pairs menthol and camphor with oils such as cajeput, clove, cassia and peppermint in a petrolatum base. The scent is sharp, the sensation is cool-then-warm, and the texture stays put. That makes it useful for targeted, small-area jobs when winter air dries skin, travel ramps up and wardrobes swing to synthetics.
Use a pea-sized dab on intact skin, massage for 20–30 seconds, then stop. More balm does not mean better results.
Sweat, shoes and stale cupboards
Keep sweat in check
Synthetics like polyester and nylon trap moisture and odour on busy days. Rub a tiny amount where sweat bothers you most — underarms’ edges, under-bust seams, sock lines — then dress. Menthol freshens and the oily base forms a light barrier that curbs friction, which helps odour as well as chafing. Do not use over shaved, irritated or broken skin.
Deodorise shoes and tight spaces
Park an open pot in a shoe cabinet or a shut wardrobe and close the door. The scent masks stale notes while volatile oils slowly air out the space. For trainers or boots, swipe a fingertip inside the tongue and heel cup, then leave them overnight. You avoid heavy sprays and keep fabrics dry.
Feet first: corns and blisters
For corns caused by pressure, soften the patch after a warm wash. Massage a pinhead of balm into the thickened rim once daily for a week, then file gently with a foot buffer. New blister forming? Dot the area with a tiny film and switch to a friction-reducing sock. If the skin has burst, keep balm off the wound and use sterile care instead.
Bites, stings and itchy patches
A light dab on an insect bite cools the area and distracts the itch. The scent also makes you less attractive to pests at bedtime, so an uncapped pot on a bedside table can help during late-season mozzie nights. Avoid eyes, lips and delicate folds.
Headaches, blocked noses and tight chests
Tension headaches
Place a small dot on each temple and one at the base of the skull. Massage in slow circles for a minute. The cooling sensation can interrupt pain signals and relax neck muscles, which helps desk-bound tension.
Blocked nose and winter breathing
When a cold clogs your nose, dab along the sides of the nostrils and the upper chest. You get the menthol lift without smearing ointment inside your nose. In the evening, a thin line along the sternum helps you sense airflow as you settle to sleep.
Travel sickness without pills
Motion triggers queasiness for many readers on coaches and ferries. Before you set off, place a whisper of balm beneath the nose and on the pulse points at the wrist. The minty note and gentle tingle distract from nausea cues. Sit facing forward and keep your gaze on the horizon to boost the effect.
Under-10s, pregnant and breastfeeding people should avoid Tiger Balm. Keep it away from eyes, lips and mucous membranes.
Eleven practical uses to keep in mind
- Tame sweat at high-friction edges of clothing.
- Neutralise shoe odour between wears.
- Freshen closed cupboards and drawers.
- Soften corns after bathing.
- Soothe hot spots as a blister forms.
- Repel insects around the bed.
- Calm itch after bites.
- Ease tension headaches at temples and neck.
- Help you breathe when your nose feels blocked.
- Comfort tight chests with a light sternum massage.
- Reduce travel nausea with a dab under the nose and on wrists.
How to apply safely
Stick to small areas, short sessions and clean skin. Wash hands well after use. Test on the inner forearm first if you have sensitive skin or eczema.
- Amount: pea-sized per area, maximum two to three times daily.
- Time: massage 20–30 seconds; let fabrics touch skin only after it sinks in.
- Heat: do not combine with heating pads, hot baths or tight occlusive dressings.
- Skin status: avoid broken, shaved, inflamed or sunburnt skin.
- Eyes and lips: steer clear; menthol and camphor sting and can irritate mucosa.
Choose the original maker, Haw Par, and buy sealed tins to avoid weak knock-offs or unsafe imitations.
Two tins on the shelf: white or red?
| Variant | Sensation | Typical uses | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tiger Balm White | cooling, lighter scent | headaches, nasal relief, travel sickness | often higher cajeput; gentler for areas near the nose |
| Tiger Balm Red | warmth after cool | stiff muscles, foot corns, shoe deodorising | often includes cassia/cinnamon oils; keep off delicate skin |
Exact percentages vary by market, but both rely on camphor and menthol. If your skin prickles uncomfortably, switch from Red to White, halve the dose, or stop.
When not to use it — and what to try instead
Skip balm if you have dermatitis, very reactive skin, asthma triggered by strong scents, or if you use topical retinoids on the same area. Children under ten should not use it. For pregnant or breastfeeding readers, stick to non-scented emollients and saline sprays for colds. For corns, consider a silicone toe sleeve. For travel nausea, try ginger chews and front seats with clear sightlines.
Extra know-how to stretch your tin
Store the pot upright and closed tightly. Warm a fingertip before scooping to thin the ointment and spread less. For winter sport days, apply a crumb at sock cuffs and under bra straps to stop rub lines. For office marathons, keep a tiny travel pot for temples and wrists; one 19 g tin can last months at two dabs a day.
Curious about minor burns? Cool the skin under running water for 20 minutes first and assess the damage. If skin is intact and only mildly hot, some people like a whisper of balm later for surface comfort. If any blistering or open skin appears, avoid balms and use sterile care or seek advice. When in doubt, leave irritated skin product-free.
Short, targeted use wins: small dose, small area, clear goal. Stop if redness, burning or dizziness occurs.









Had no idea you could use it for smelly shoes—defintely trying this tonight, thanks!
Quick question: for tension headaches, is White actually better than Red? Red makes my skin prickle—should I halve the dose or just switch to White?